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CVE-2026-102490

Zammad GmbH Zammad Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability

Zammad GmbH · Zammad · Added to KEV: 2026-10-02 · Snapshot: 2026-10-18T20:43:22.315380+00:00

CVSS base severity9.4CRITICAL · cvssMetricV40
EPSS probability0.55%Percentile: 44.81% · 2026-10-18
CISA KEVKnown exploitedKEV is a global exploitation signal, not an asset scan

Technical context

Zammad packages built with packager.io (DEB and RPM) could have allowed a local attacker who already had file system write privileges as the unprivileged zammad service account to escalate to full root privileges on the host. Service processes began running as root and executed files that were owned and writable by the zammad account before dropping their identity to that account. An attacker holding that foothold could have escalated within seconds, because the affected services were restarted automatically whenever they stopped; no administrator interaction was required. Only installations from the DEB and RPM packages were affected — installations from source or the official container images were not. All released packaged versions were affected.

Action and remediation

Review the vendor advisory, determine affected versions, apply the vendor-supported fix or mitigation, and validate the change.

Check vendor advisories and affected-version data before remediation. Validate affected software, identify internet reachability and business criticality in your authorised environment, and confirm mitigating controls. No AI-generated fix is asserted as vendor guidance.

Evidence links

Exposure and confidence limitations

Shodan identifies observable services but does not independently prove exploitation or confirm every affected software version. CyberIntel does not join this CVE to arbitrary public host IPs. No Tenable VPR or Qualys TruRisk score is calculated or implied.